What is the difference between "pesticide" and "herbicide"?

The distinction between pesticide and herbicide lies in their specific usage targets. Pesticides are a broad category that encompasses various chemical substances designed to eliminate or control pests, which can include insects, rodents, and other organisms that may cause damage to crops or health hazards. On the other hand, herbicides are a specific type of pesticide that are formulated specifically to control unwanted plants, commonly referred to as weeds.

Understanding this difference is crucial for effective pest management, as it allows for the selection of appropriate products based on the type of organism that needs to be managed. This targeted approach ensures that the right chemicals are used for the right purpose, optimizing agricultural practices while minimizing potential harm to non-target species and the environment.